UCLA + UCSF Research Collaboration

Human Enhancement Recovery Optimization

Advancing the science of sleep, recovery, and athletic performance through rigorous clinical research and wearable technology.

Sleep
Recovery
Performance

Where Sports Medicine Meets Data Science

The HERO Lab — Human Enhancement Recovery Optimization — is a research collaboration between UCLA and UCSF dedicated to advancing the science of human performance and recovery.

In partnership with WHOOP, we combine wearable biometric data with rigorous clinical trial methodology to answer the questions that matter most to athletes: How do I sleep better? How do I recover faster? How do I perform at my peak?

Our research moves beyond one-size-fits-all approaches. By integrating continuous physiological monitoring with objective performance testing, we identify individualized strategies for sleep optimization, targeted supplementation, and recovery protocols.

100+
NCAA Athletes Studied
3
Active Clinical Trials
2
University Partners
24/7
Wearable Monitoring
UCLA
David Geffen School of Medicine
UCSF
School of Medicine
WHOOP
Wearable Technology Partner

Current Studies

Our clinical trials use randomized, placebo-controlled designs combined with continuous wearable monitoring to generate high-quality evidence.

Research Focus Areas

Sleep Architecture

Investigating how targeted interventions affect deep sleep, REM sleep, and sleep consistency in athletes using continuous wearable monitoring.

Recovery Science

Studying cold-water immersion, supplementation, and other recovery modalities to develop personalized protocols based on individual physiological responses.

Wearable Biometrics

Leveraging WHOOP data—HRV, resting heart rate, respiratory rate—to identify individual responders and predict recovery trajectories.

Cognitive Performance

Measuring reaction time, skill execution under cognitive load, and decision-making to understand the brain-body connection in athletic performance.

Sports Supplementation

Rigorous, placebo-controlled testing of supplements including magnesium L-threonate and creatine to establish evidence-based recommendations for athletes.

Athlete Monitoring

Developing frameworks for using biometric data to guide training load, inform return-to-play decisions, and reduce injury risk across collegiate sports.

Meet the Team

Our team combines clinical sports medicine expertise with research methodology across two leading academic medical centers.

JS

Jeremy Swisher, MD

Principal Investigator

UCLA · David Geffen School of Medicine

HS Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Team physician for UCLA Women's Volleyball and Swim & Dive. Research focuses on concussion, wearable physiological monitoring, recovery science, and injury prevention. Previously provided medical coverage for the LA Lakers, LA Dodgers, and LA Sparks.

JG

Joshua Goldman, MD, MBA

Co-Investigator

UCLA · David Geffen School of Medicine

Associate Clinical Professor, Departments of Family Medicine & Orthopaedic Surgery

Team physician for the Los Angeles Chargers (NFL) and UCLA Beach Volleyball. Associate Director of the UCLA Steve Tisch BrainSPORT Program. Program Director for the UCLA Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship. Research spans sleep and athletic performance, youth sports, and concussion.

KB

Kimberly Burbank, MD

Sports Medicine Fellow

UCLA · David Geffen School of Medicine

Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellow, Department of Family Medicine

Sports medicine fellow and team physician for UCLA Women's Golf, Women's Tennis, Men's Volleyball, and Softball. Research interests include concussion, athletic performance, and sleep in elite athletes.

BD

Brian Donohoe, MD

Co-Investigator

UCLA · David Geffen School of Medicine

HS Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Family Medicine

Primary care sports medicine physician specializing in musculoskeletal ultrasound. Graduate of the David Geffen School of Medicine and UCLA Sports Medicine Fellowship. Former NCAA water polo athlete at UC San Diego.

CD

Calvin Duffaut, MD

Co-Investigator

UCLA · David Geffen School of Medicine

Associate Clinical Professor, Departments of Family Medicine & Orthopaedic Surgery

Team physician for UCLA Men's Basketball and Football, the LA Sparks, and USA Basketball. Dual-trained in Internal Medicine and Pediatrics with research focused on sleep and athletic performance, and mental health in collegiate athletes.

NB

Nelson Boland, MD

Co-Investigator

UCLA Health

Sports Medicine & Family Medicine Physician

Sports medicine physician at UCLA Health Malibu. Graduate of Baylor College of Medicine and the UCLA Sports Medicine Fellowship. Specializes in non-surgical orthopedic conditions and musculoskeletal ultrasound.

NH

Nicolas Hatamiya, DO

Collaborating Investigator

UCSF · Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Assistant Professor, Primary Care Sports Medicine; Fellowship Program Director

UCSF faculty and fellowship program director in primary care sports medicine. UCLA Sports Medicine Fellowship graduate with research interests in digital health technologies and wearable-based athlete monitoring.

JV

Jeremy Vail, PT, ATC

Director of Rehabilitation

UCLA Athletics

Physical Therapist & Certified Athletic Trainer

Director of Rehabilitation for UCLA Athletics. Board certified sports and orthopedic clinical specialist supporting performance testing, injury prevention, and return-to-play protocols across multiple UCLA sports programs.

Sharing Our Findings

Peer-Reviewed Publication

Baseline Sleep Characteristics in NCAA Division I Collegiate Athletes

Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 2024

Characterized sleep patterns across UCLA varsity athletes using WHOOP wearable data, finding average sleep consistency of 61.6% and identifying key differences across sports, sex, and training phases.

View on PubMed
Podium Presentation

The Impact of Cold Water Immersion on Recovery and Performance in Division I Athletes

AMSSM Annual Meeting, 2025

Prospective cohort crossover study in 37 NCAA athletes demonstrating that CWI reduces muscle soreness and improves HRV, RHR, and recovery scores in responder subgroups, supporting individualized recovery approaches.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov
Conference Presentation

Magnesium L-Threonate & College Athletes: Results from a 4-Week Pilot Study

AMSSM Annual Meeting, 2026

Pilot data from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial in UCLA varsity athletes showing improvements in reaction time, WHOOP sleep and recovery scores, and subjective readiness.

Ongoing Research

Effects of Magnesium L-Threonate on Sleep, Recovery, and Athletic Performance

NCT07015047 · In Progress

Full-scale randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 100 UCLA varsity athletes investigating brain-targeted magnesium supplementation with continuous WHOOP biometric monitoring.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Get In Touch

For Researchers

Interested in collaborating or learning more about our methodology? We welcome inquiries from researchers in sports medicine, sleep science, and exercise physiology.

Email Us

For Athletes

UCLA varsity athletes interested in participating in our current or upcoming studies can reach out to learn about eligibility and enrollment.

View Current Studies

For Industry Partners

We partner with companies committed to evidence-based product development. If your organization is interested in research collaborations, we'd like to hear from you.

Partner With Us

UCLA

David Geffen School of Medicine
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Los Angeles, CA

UCSF

School of Medicine
Human Performance Center
San Francisco, CA